Group Riding Tip #4

Hand Signal While Riding In A Group

 

Presented by John Logsdon, Ride Captain, at the 10/4/08 Club Meeting

 
The topic for this month are the common hand signals typically initiated by the Lead and passed back through the group to the Sweep. Most of these are well-known and rather intuitive and some are utilized much more than others. You will find these signals in your BMMC Riders Guide and/or Ride Captain Guide, but here is a quick reminder.

Since the right hand is devoted to the throttle and front brake – as well as to one end of the handlebar, of course – all signals are made by the left hand only. Let’s review them:

Start your engines. The left hand is raised high, index finger pointing up, and the arm is used to move the hand in a circle…mimicking the rotation of the engine’s crankshaft that is about to occur.

Stop your engines. This is one that is used rarely, since it is usually obvious when it’s time to shutdown. It’s the old hand-across-the-throat, “Cut It!” signal.

Left Turn; Right Turn. The left arm either gets extended fully out to the left (for left turns), or bent upward 90º at the elbow (for right turns). Finger position doesn’t matter much.

Ready to Ride. When you are all set to go, give the thumb-up signal to the Lead.

Slow Down; Speed Up. As a courtesy to those behind, let them know when your speed is going to change markedly. The left arm goes out, palm down, and you make a few downward strokes to indicate slowing. Vice versa, palm up and upward strokes indicate that you are accelerating. Almost identically, but in a for and aft direction instead of up and down, come the…

Pass me; Don’t pass me. Wave the rider around you to let them know that you are dropping back and want to be passed. On the other hand, maybe the gap you are allowing to develop will be only temporary – as you try to program a new channel on your radio! – so you prefer that the following rider not pass, even though he/she is probably thinking about it. In that case, “shooing” them back with the palm facing backward is the signal.

Staggered Spacing; Single-file Spacing. Staggered, remember, is the BMMC standard and all riders should start in that formation without being reminded. When the road gets curvy and it’s best to utilize the whole lane, not just your third of it, the signal is one finger over the head, with the hand moving fore and aft to indicate the single file format. When it is time to stagger again – and this is one that is often so obvious the signal is somewhat unnecessary – now take two fingers and wag them side-to-side over the head.

Turn off your turn signal. Oh, we’ve all needed this one at times, haven’t we?! Take the thumb and index finger and “blink” them together to indicate the boo-boo. Here’s a clever idea: To decrease the times one forgets to cancel their turn signal, a good idea is to make it a habit to always cancel them when the left hand finishes the turn hand signal and returns to the grip.

Hazards on the Road. By pointing down at the road with the left hand, index finger extended, you are indicating that something potentially dangerous is on the road. Since no signal utilizes the right hand, this left point can be used to indicate a hazard on either side of the rider! However, sometimes it makes sense to try to direct attention to the right side. Although this is not an “official” signal, two methods are commonly used and accepted: (1) Point with the right foot, or (2) curve the left arm so that you are pointing over your head to the right. The foot technique is preferable if the hazard is on the road whereas the over-the-head point is preferred if you are trying to draw attention to something beside the road, such as bicyclists or a temporarily parked car. (And if you have cruise control or a throttle lock and don’t need to keep the right hand on the handlebar right now, no law says you cannot point with that hand!)

Stop. To augment the brake light, left arm down, palm rearward, indicates you are slowing to a stop.

Time for a Pit Stop. We hope BMMC rides are always planned so that the eyeballs don’t ever reach the floating stage long before the next gas/bio break is encountered. However, if you need to “encourage” the group to stop very soon, pointing at the gas tank – Or are we pointing at the bladder? Oh well, they’re pretty close together – is the signal saying “Now!”



To make them more visible, don’t be timid with all of the signals. Be dramatic! Make them as big as you can! Also, realize that a side benefit of proper hand signals is that other vehicles on the road, not just the bikers in your group, are better informed of what is occurring and hence they are less likely to pull a stupid stunt in their surprise.

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